diff --git a/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub.scala b/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub.scala
index e360df53..e574c0ec 100644
--- a/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub.scala
+++ b/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub.scala
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ class NumberPoolHub(private val source : NumberSource) {
         val slctr = pool.Selector
         import net.psforever.objects.guid.selector.SpecificSelector
         val specific = new SpecificSelector
-        specific.SelectionIndex = number
         pool.Selector = specific
+        specific.SelectionIndex = number
         pool.Get()
         pool.Selector = slctr
         register_GetAvailableNumberFromSource(number)
diff --git a/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub2.scala b/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub2.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7769b696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/NumberPoolHub2.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017 PSForever
+package net.psforever.objects.guid
+
+import net.psforever.objects.entity.{IdentifiableEntity, NoGUIDException}
+import net.psforever.objects.guid.key.LoanedKey
+import net.psforever.objects.guid.pool.{ExclusivePool, GenericPool, NumberPool}
+import net.psforever.objects.guid.source.NumberSource
+import net.psforever.packet.game.PlanetSideGUID
+
+import scala.util.{Failure, Success, Try}
+
+class NumberPoolHub2(private val source : NumberSource) {
+  import scala.collection.mutable
+  private val hash : mutable.HashMap[String, NumberPool] = mutable.HashMap[String, NumberPool]()
+  private val bigpool : mutable.LongMap[String] = mutable.LongMap[String]()
+  hash += "generic" -> new GenericPool(bigpool, source.Size)
+  source.FinalizeRestrictions.foreach(i => bigpool += i.toLong -> "") //these numbers can never be pooled; the source can no longer restrict numbers
+
+  def apply(number : PlanetSideGUID) : Option[IdentifiableEntity] = this(number.guid)
+
+  def apply(number : Int) : Option[IdentifiableEntity] = source.Get(number).orElse(return None).get.Object
+
+  def Numbers : List[Int] = bigpool.keys.map(key => key.toInt).toList
+
+  def AddPool(name : String, pool : List[Int]) : NumberPool = {
+    if(hash.get(name).isDefined) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"can not add pool $name - name already known to this hub?")
+    }
+    if(source.Size <= pool.max) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"can not add pool $name - max(pool) is greater than source.size")
+    }
+    val collision = bigpool.keys.map(n => n.toInt).toSet.intersect(pool.toSet)
+    if(collision.nonEmpty) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"can not add pool $name - it contains the following redundant numbers: ${collision.toString}")
+    }
+    pool.foreach(i => bigpool += i.toLong -> name)
+    hash += name -> new ExclusivePool(pool)
+    hash(name)
+  }
+
+  def RemovePool(name : String) : List[Int] = {
+    if(name.equals("generic") || name.equals("")) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("can not remove pool - generic or restricted")
+    }
+    val pool = hash.get(name).orElse({
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"can not remove pool - $name does not exist")
+    }).get
+    if(pool.Count > 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"can not remove pool - $name is being used")
+    }
+
+    hash.remove(name)
+    pool.Numbers.foreach(number => bigpool -= number)
+    pool.Numbers
+  }
+
+  def GetPool(name : String) : Option[NumberPool] = if(name.equals("")) { None } else { hash.get(name) }
+
+  def Pools : mutable.HashMap[String, NumberPool] = hash
+
+  def WhichPool(number : Int) : Option[String] =  {
+    val name = bigpool.get(number)
+    if(name.contains("")) { None } else { name }
+  }
+
+  def WhichPool(obj : IdentifiableEntity) : Option[String] = {
+    try {
+      val number : Int = obj.GUID.guid
+      val entry = source.Get(number)
+      if(entry.isDefined && entry.get.Object.contains(obj)) { WhichPool(number) } else { None }
+    }
+    catch {
+      case _ : Exception =>
+        None
+    }
+  }
+
+  def register(obj : IdentifiableEntity) : Try[Int] = register(obj, "generic")
+
+  def register(obj : IdentifiableEntity, number : Int) : Try[Int] = {
+    bigpool.get(number.toLong) match {
+      case Some(name) =>
+        register_GetSpecificNumberFromPool(name, number) match {
+          case Success(key) =>
+            key.Object = obj
+            Success(obj.GUID.guid)
+          case Failure(ex) =>
+            Failure(new Exception(s"trying to register an object to a specific number but, ${ex.getMessage}"))
+        }
+      case None =>
+        import net.psforever.objects.guid.selector.SpecificSelector
+        hash("generic").Selector.asInstanceOf[SpecificSelector].SelectionIndex = number
+        register(obj, "generic")
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def register_GetSpecificNumberFromPool(name : String, number : Int) : Try[LoanedKey]= {
+    hash.get(name) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        val slctr = pool.Selector
+        import net.psforever.objects.guid.selector.SpecificSelector
+        val specific = new SpecificSelector
+        specific.SelectionIndex = number
+        pool.Selector = specific
+        pool.Get()
+        pool.Selector = slctr
+        register_GetAvailableNumberFromSource(number)
+      case None =>
+        Failure(new Exception(s"number pool $name not defined"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def register_GetAvailableNumberFromSource(number : Int) : Try[LoanedKey] = {
+    source.Available(number) match {
+      case Some(key) =>
+        Success(key)
+      case None =>
+        Failure(new Exception(s"number $number is unavailable"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  def register(obj : IdentifiableEntity, name : String) : Try[Int] = {
+    try {
+      register_CheckNumberAgainstDesiredPool(obj, name, obj.GUID.guid)
+    }
+    catch {
+      case _ : Exception =>
+        register_GetPool(name) match {
+          case Success(key) =>
+            key.Object = obj
+            Success(obj.GUID.guid)
+          case Failure(ex) =>
+            Failure(new Exception(s"trying to register an object but, ${ex.getMessage}"))
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def register_CheckNumberAgainstDesiredPool(obj : IdentifiableEntity, name : String, number : Int) : Try[Int] = {
+    val directKey = source.Get(number)
+    if(directKey.isEmpty || !directKey.get.Object.contains(obj)) {
+      Failure(new Exception("object already registered, but not to this source"))
+    }
+    else if(!WhichPool(number).contains(name)) {
+      //TODO obj is not registered to the desired pool; is this okay?
+      Success(number)
+    }
+    else {
+      Success(number)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def register_GetPool(name : String) : Try[LoanedKey] = {
+    hash.get(name) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        register_GetNumberFromDesiredPool(pool)
+      case _ =>
+        Failure(new Exception(s"number pool $name not defined"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def register_GetNumberFromDesiredPool(pool : NumberPool) : Try[LoanedKey] = {
+    pool.Get() match {
+      case Success(number) =>
+        register_GetMonitorFromSource(number)
+      case Failure(ex) =>
+        Failure(ex)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def register_GetMonitorFromSource(number : Int) : Try[LoanedKey] = {
+    source.Available(number) match {
+      case Some(key) =>
+        Success(key)
+      case _ =>
+        throw NoGUIDException(s"a pool gave us a number $number that is actually unavailable") //stop the show; this is terrible!
+    }
+  }
+
+  def register(number : Int) : Try[LoanedKey] = {
+    WhichPool(number) match {
+      case None =>
+        import net.psforever.objects.guid.selector.SpecificSelector
+        hash("generic").Selector.asInstanceOf[SpecificSelector].SelectionIndex = number
+        register_GetPool("generic")
+      case Some(name) =>
+        register_GetSpecificNumberFromPool(name, number)
+    }
+  }
+
+  def register(name : String) : Try[LoanedKey] = register_GetPool(name)
+
+  def latterPartRegister(obj : IdentifiableEntity, number : Int) : Try[IdentifiableEntity] = {
+    register_GetMonitorFromSource(number) match {
+      case Success(monitor) =>
+        monitor.Object = obj
+        Success(obj)
+      case Failure(ex) =>
+        Failure(ex)
+    }
+  }
+
+  def unregister(obj : IdentifiableEntity) : Try[Int] = {
+    unregister_GetPoolFromObject(obj) match {
+      case Success(pool) =>
+        val number = obj.GUID.guid
+        pool.Return(number)
+        source.Return(number)
+        obj.Invalidate()
+        Success(number)
+      case Failure(ex) =>
+        Failure(new Exception(s"can not unregister this object: ${ex.getMessage}"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  def unregister_GetPoolFromObject(obj : IdentifiableEntity) : Try[NumberPool] = {
+    WhichPool(obj) match {
+      case Some(name) =>
+        unregister_GetPool(name)
+      case None =>
+        Failure(throw new Exception("can not find a pool for this object"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def unregister_GetPool(name : String) : Try[NumberPool] = {
+    hash.get(name) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        Success(pool)
+      case None =>
+        Failure(new Exception(s"no pool by the name of '$name'"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  def unregister(number : Int) : Try[Option[IdentifiableEntity]] = {
+    if(source.Test(number)) {
+      unregister_GetObjectFromSource(number)
+    }
+    else {
+      Failure(new Exception(s"can not unregister a number $number that this source does not own") )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def unregister_GetObjectFromSource(number : Int) : Try[Option[IdentifiableEntity]] = {
+    source.Return(number) match {
+      case Some(obj) =>
+        unregister_ReturnObjectToPool(obj)
+      case None =>
+        unregister_ReturnNumberToPool(number) //nothing is wrong, but we'll check the pool
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def unregister_ReturnObjectToPool(obj : IdentifiableEntity) : Try[Option[IdentifiableEntity]] = {
+    val number = obj.GUID.guid
+    unregister_GetPoolFromNumber(number) match {
+      case Success(pool) =>
+        pool.Return(number)
+        obj.Invalidate()
+        Success(Some(obj))
+      case Failure(ex) =>
+        source.Available(number) //undo
+        Failure(new Exception(s"started unregistering, but ${ex.getMessage}"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def unregister_ReturnNumberToPool(number : Int) : Try[Option[IdentifiableEntity]] = {
+    unregister_GetPoolFromNumber(number) match {
+      case Success(pool) =>
+        pool.Return(number)
+        Success(None)
+      case _ => //though everything else went fine, we must still fail if this number was restricted all along
+        if(!bigpool.get(number).contains("")) {
+          Success(None)
+        }
+        else {
+          Failure(new Exception(s"can not unregister this number $number"))
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def unregister_GetPoolFromNumber(number : Int) : Try[NumberPool] = {
+    WhichPool(number) match {
+      case Some(name) =>
+        unregister_GetPool(name)
+      case None =>
+        Failure(new Exception(s"no pool using number $number"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  def latterPartUnregister(number : Int) : Option[IdentifiableEntity] = source.Return(number)
+
+  def isRegistered(obj : IdentifiableEntity) : Boolean =  {
+    try {
+      source.Get(obj.GUID.guid) match {
+        case Some(monitor) =>
+          monitor.Object.contains(obj)
+        case None =>
+          false
+      }
+    }
+    catch {
+      case _ : NoGUIDException =>
+        false
+    }
+  }
+
+  def isRegistered(number : Int) : Boolean = {
+    source.Get(number) match {
+      case Some(monitor) =>
+        monitor.Policy == AvailabilityPolicy.Leased
+      case None =>
+        false
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/actor/UniqueNumberSystem.scala b/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/actor/UniqueNumberSystem.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e37624f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/src/main/scala/net/psforever/objects/guid/actor/UniqueNumberSystem.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017 PSForever
+package net.psforever.objects.guid.actor
+
+import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorContext, ActorRef, Props}
+import net.psforever.objects.entity.IdentifiableEntity
+import net.psforever.objects.guid.NumberPoolHub
+
+import scala.util.{Failure, Success}
+
+/**
+  * An `Actor` that wraps around converted `NumberPool`s and synchronizes a portion of the number registration process.
+  * The ultimate goal is to manage a coherent group of unique identifiers for a given "region" (`Zone`).
+  * Both parts of the UID system sit atop the `Zone` for easy external access.
+  * The plain part - the `NumberPoolHub` here - is used for low-priority requests such as checking for existing associations.
+  * This `Actor` is the involved portion that paces registration and unregistration.<br>
+  * <br>
+  * A four part process is used for object registration tasks.
+  * First, the requested `NumberPool` is located among the list of known `NumberPool`s.
+  * Second, an asynchronous request is sent to that pool to retrieve a number.
+  * (Only any number.  Only a failing case allows for selection of a specific number.)
+  * Third, the asynchronous request returns and the original information about the request is recovered.
+  * Fourth, both sides of the contract are completed by the object being assigned the number and
+  * the underlying "number source" is made to remember an association between the object and the number.
+  * Short circuits and recoveries as available on all steps though reporting is split between logging and callbacks.
+  * The process of removing the association between a number and object (unregistering) is a similar four part process.<br>
+  * <br>
+  * The important relationship between this `Actor` and the `Map` of `NumberPoolActors` is an "gate."
+  * A single `Map` is constructed and shared between multiple entry points to the UID system where requests are messaged.
+  * Multiple entry points send messages to the same `NumberPool`.
+  * That `NumberPool` deals with the messages one at a time and sends reply to each entry point that communicated with it.
+  * This process is almost as fast as the process of the `NumberPool` selecting a number.
+  * (At least, both should be fast.)
+  * @param guid the `NumberPoolHub` that is partially manipulated by this `Actor`
+  * @param poolActors a common mapping created from the `NumberPool`s in `guid`;
+  *                   there is currently no check for this condition save for requests failing
+  */
+class UniqueNumberSystem(private val guid : NumberPoolHub, private val poolActors : Map[String, ActorRef]) extends Actor {
+  /** Information about Register and Unregister requests that persists between messages to a specific `NumberPool`. */
+  private val requestQueue : collection.mutable.LongMap[UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest] = new collection.mutable.LongMap()
+  /** The current value for the next request entry's index.  */
+  private var index : Long = Long.MinValue
+  private[this] val log = org.log4s.getLogger
+
+  def receive : Receive = {
+    case Register(obj, Some(pname), None, call) =>
+      val callback = call.getOrElse(sender())
+      try {
+        obj.GUID //stop if object already has a GUID; sometimes this happens
+        AlreadyRegistered(obj, pname)
+        callback ! Success(obj)
+      }
+      catch {
+        case _ : Exception =>
+          val id : Long = index
+          index += 1
+          requestQueue += id -> UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest(obj, pname, callback)
+          RegistrationProcess(pname, id)
+      }
+
+    //this message is automatically sent by NumberPoolActor
+    case NumberPoolActor.GiveNumber(number, id) =>
+      id match {
+        case Some(nid : Long) =>
+          RegistrationProcess(requestQueue.remove(nid), number, nid)
+        case _ =>
+          log.warn(s"received a number but there is no request to process it; returning number to pool")
+          NoCallbackReturnNumber(number) //recovery?
+          //no callback is possible
+      }
+
+    //this message is automatically sent by NumberPoolActor
+    case NumberPoolActor.NoNumber(ex, id) =>
+      id match {
+        case Some(nid : Long) =>
+          requestQueue.remove(nid) match {
+            case Some(entry) =>
+              entry.replyTo ! Failure(ex) //ONLY callback that is possible
+            case None => ;
+              log.warn(s"awkward no number error $ex") //neither a successful request nor an entry of making the request
+          }
+        case None => ;
+          log.warn(s"awkward no number error $ex") //neither a successful request nor an entry of making the request
+        case _ => ;
+          log.warn(s"unrecognized request $id accompanying a no number error $ex")
+      }
+
+    case Unregister(obj, call) =>
+      val callback = call.getOrElse(sender())
+      try {
+        val number = obj.GUID.guid
+        guid.WhichPool(number) match {
+          case Some(pname) =>
+            val id : Long = index
+            index += 1
+            requestQueue += id -> UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest(obj, pname, callback)
+            UnregistrationProcess(pname, number, id)
+          case None =>
+            callback ! Failure(new Exception(s"the GUID of object $obj - $number - is not a part of this number pool"))
+        }
+      }
+      catch {
+        case _ : Exception =>
+          log.info(s"$obj is already unregistered")
+          callback ! Success(obj)
+      }
+
+    //this message is automatically sent by NumberPoolActor
+    case NumberPoolActor.ReturnNumberResult(number, None, id) =>
+      id match {
+        case Some(nid : Long) =>
+          UnregistrationProcess(requestQueue.remove(nid), number, nid)
+        case _ =>
+          log.error(s"returned a number but there is no request to process it; recovering the number from pool")
+          NoCallbackGetSpecificNumber(number) //recovery?
+          //no callback is possible
+      }
+
+    //this message is automatically sent by NumberPoolActor
+    case NumberPoolActor.ReturnNumberResult(number, Some(ex), id) => //if there is a problem when returning the number
+      id match {
+        case Some(nid : Long) =>
+          requestQueue.remove(nid) match {
+            case Some(entry) =>
+              entry.replyTo ! Failure(new Exception(s"for ${entry.target} with number $number, ${ex.getMessage}"))
+            case None => ;
+              log.error(s"could not find original request $nid that caused error $ex, but pool was $sender")
+              //no callback is possible
+          }
+        case None => ;
+          log.error(s"could not find original request $id that caused error $ex, but pool was $sender")
+          //no callback is possible
+      }
+
+    case msg =>
+      log.warn(s"unexpected message received - $msg")
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * A step of the object registration process.
+    * Send a message to the `NumberPool` to request a number back.
+    * @param poolName the pool to which the object is trying to register
+    * @param id a potential identifier to associate this request
+    */
+  private def RegistrationProcess(poolName : String, id : Long) : Unit = {
+    poolActors.get(poolName) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        pool ! NumberPoolActor.GetAnyNumber(Some(id))
+      case None =>
+        //do not log; use callback
+        requestQueue.remove(id).get.replyTo ! Failure(new Exception(s"can not find pool $poolName; nothing was registered"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * A step of the object registration process.
+    * If there is a successful request object to be found, continue the registration request.
+    * @param request the original request data
+    * @param number the number that was drawn from a `NumberPool`
+    */
+  private def RegistrationProcess(request : Option[UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest], number : Int, id : Long) : Unit = {
+    request match {
+      case Some(entry) =>
+        processRegisterResult(entry, number)
+      case None =>
+        log.error(s"returned a number but the rest of the request is missing (id:$id)")
+        if(id != Long.MinValue) { //check to ignore endless loop of error-catching
+          log.warn("returning number to pool")
+          NoCallbackReturnNumber(number) //recovery?
+          //no callback is possible
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * A step of the object registration process.
+    * This step completes the registration by asking the `NumberPoolHub` to sort out its `NumberSource`.
+    * @param entry the original request data
+    * @param number the number to use
+    */
+  private def processRegisterResult(entry : UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest, number : Int) : Unit = {
+    val obj = entry.target
+    guid.latterPartRegister(obj, number) match {
+      case Success(_) =>
+        entry.replyTo ! Success(obj)
+      case Failure(ex) =>
+        //do not log; use callback
+        NoCallbackReturnNumber(number, entry.targetPool) //recovery?
+        entry.replyTo ! Failure(ex)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * A step of the object unregistration process.
+    * Send a message to the `NumberPool` to restore the availability of one of its numbers.
+    * @param poolName the pool to which the number will try to be returned
+    * @param number the number that was previously drawn from the specified `NumberPool`
+    * @param id a potential identifier to associate this request
+    */
+  private def UnregistrationProcess(poolName : String, number : Int, id : Long) : Unit = {
+    poolActors.get(poolName) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        pool ! NumberPoolActor.ReturnNumber(number, Some(id))
+      case None =>
+        //do not log; use callback
+        requestQueue.remove(id).get.replyTo ! Failure(new Exception(s"can not find pool $poolName; nothing was de-registered"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * A step of the object unregistration process.
+    * If there is a successful request object to be found, continue the registration request.
+    * @param request the original request data
+    * @param number the number that was drawn from the `NumberPool`
+    */
+  private def UnregistrationProcess(request : Option[UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest], number : Int, id : Long) : Unit = {
+    request match {
+      case Some(entry) =>
+        processUnregisterResult(entry, number)
+      case None =>
+        log.error(s"returned a number but the rest of the request is missing (id:$id)")
+        if(id != Long.MinValue) { //check to ignore endless loop of error-catching
+          log.error("recovering the number from pool")
+          NoCallbackGetSpecificNumber(number) //recovery?
+          //no callback is possible
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * A step of the object unregistration process.
+    * This step completes revoking of the object's registration by consulting the `NumberSource`.
+    * @param entry the original request data
+    * @param number the number to use
+    */
+  private def processUnregisterResult(entry : UniqueNumberSystem.GUIDRequest, number : Int) : Unit = {
+    val obj = entry.target
+    guid.latterPartUnregister(number) match {
+      case Some(_) =>
+        obj.Invalidate()
+        entry.replyTo ! Success(obj)
+      case None =>
+        //do not log; use callback
+        NoCallbackGetSpecificNumber(number, entry.targetPool) //recovery?
+        entry.replyTo ! Failure(new Exception(s"failed to unregister a number; this may be a critical error"))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Generate a relevant logging message for an object that is trying to register is actually already registered.
+    * @param obj the object that was trying to register
+    * @param poolName the pool to which the object was trying to register
+    */
+  private def AlreadyRegistered(obj : IdentifiableEntity, poolName : String) : Unit = {
+    val msg =
+    guid.WhichPool(obj) match {
+      case Some(pname) =>
+        if(poolName.equals(pname)) {
+          s"to pool $poolName"
+        }
+        else {
+          s"but to different pool $pname"
+        }
+      case None =>
+        "but not to any pool known to this system"
+    }
+    log.warn(s"$obj already registered $msg")
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Access a specific `NumberPool` in a way that doesn't invoke a callback and reset one of its numbers.
+    * @param number the number that was drawn from a `NumberPool`
+    */
+  private def NoCallbackReturnNumber(number : Int) : Unit = {
+    guid.WhichPool(number) match {
+      case Some(pname) =>
+        NoCallbackReturnNumber(number, pname)
+      case None =>
+        log.error(s"critical: tried to return number $number but could not find containing pool")
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Access a specific `NumberPool` in a way that doesn't invoke a callback and reset one of its numbers.
+    * To avoid fully processing the callback, an id of `Long.MinValue` is used to short circuit the routine.
+    * @param number the number that was drawn from a `NumberPool`
+    * @param poolName the `NumberPool` from which the `number` was drawn
+    * @see `UniqueNumberSystem.UnregistrationProcess(Option[GUIDRequest], Int, Int)`
+    */
+  private def NoCallbackReturnNumber(number : Int, poolName : String) : Unit = {
+    poolActors.get(poolName) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        pool ! NumberPoolActor.ReturnNumber(number, Some(Long.MinValue))
+      case None =>
+        log.error(s"critical: tried to return number $number but did not find pool $poolName")
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Access a specific `NumberPool` in a way that doesn't invoke a callback and claim one of its numbers.
+    * @param number the number to be drawn from a `NumberPool`
+    */
+  private def NoCallbackGetSpecificNumber(number : Int) : Unit = {
+    guid.WhichPool(number) match {
+      case Some(pname) =>
+        NoCallbackGetSpecificNumber(number, pname)
+      case None =>
+        log.error(s"critical: tried to re-register number $number but could not find containing pool")
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Access a specific `NumberPool` in a way that doesn't invoke a callback and claim one of its numbers.
+    * To avoid fully processing the callback, an id of `Long.MinValue` is used to short circuit the routine.
+    * @param number the number to be drawn from a `NumberPool`
+    * @param poolName the `NumberPool` from which the `number` is to be drawn
+    * @see `UniqueNumberSystem.RegistrationProcess(Option[GUIDRequest], Int, Int)`
+    */
+  private def NoCallbackGetSpecificNumber(number : Int, poolName : String) : Unit = {
+    poolActors.get(poolName) match {
+      case Some(pool) =>
+        pool ! NumberPoolActor.GetSpecificNumber(number, Some(Long.MinValue))
+      case None =>
+        log.error(s"critical: tried to re-register number $number but did not find pool $poolName")
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+object UniqueNumberSystem {
+  /**
+    * Persistent record of the important information between the time fo request and the time of reply.
+    * @param target the object
+    * @param targetPool the name of the `NumberPool` being used
+    * @param replyTo the callback `ActorRef`
+    */
+  private final case class GUIDRequest(target : IdentifiableEntity, targetPool : String, replyTo : ActorRef)
+
+  /**
+    * Transform `NumberPool`s into `NumberPoolActor`s and pair them with their name.
+    * @param poolSource where the raw `NumberPools` are located
+    * @param context used to create the `NumberPoolActor` instances
+    * @return a `Map` of the pool names to the `ActorRef` created from the `NumberPool`
+    */
+  def AllocateNumberPoolActors(poolSource : NumberPoolHub)(implicit context : ActorContext) : Map[String, ActorRef] = {
+    poolSource.Pools.map({ case ((pname, pool)) =>
+      pname -> context.actorOf(Props(classOf[NumberPoolActor], pool), pname)
+    }).toMap
+  }
+}